Imitholampilo eminingi emincane kanye nodokotela bamazinyo abahambahambayo bashintshela ku-ikhamera ye-X-ray yamazinyo ephathekayoamayunithi. Kodwa ukhetha kanjani efanele? Nakhu okufanele ukubeke phambili lapho ukhetha okulandelayoidivayisi ye-X-ray yamazinyo ephathwa ngesandla.
Ungabheki Usayizi Nje — Bheka Ukuphatheka Kwangempela
Kuyayenga ukulinganisa ubukhulu obuncane nokulula. Kodwa ukuphatheka kwangempela kungaphezu kobukhulu obuncane—kumayelana nendlela umshini ohlangana ngayo kalula endaweni yakho yezokwelapha.
Thatha, isibonelo, i-i-X-ray yamazinyo elulaIyunithi enesisindo esingu-1.7kg kuphela. Ilula ngokwanele ukubamba ngesandla esisodwa, iqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokukhathala kuzo zonke iziguli noma izindawo eziningi. Ukwakheka kwayo kokubamba okulungile kwenza ukushintshashintsha phakathi kwezindawo zokusebenza kube lula, ngisho nangesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside.
Isici esivame ukunganakwa uhlelo lwe-trigger. Umklamo wokwenza kusebenze ngokucindezela okubili unciphisa ukuvezwa ngengozi ngenkathi uhambisana nezimpawu zangempela zezokwelapha. Awenzelwe nje isimo, kodwa nomsebenzi—ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka emisebenzini ehamba ngokushesha.
Emitholampilo yezingane noma emikhungweni enezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqinile, ukuphatheka kalula kuba sobala nakakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhamba emigwaqweni emincane noma ukushintshana phakathi kwezihlalo, iyunithi elungiselelwe ukuhamba inciphisa ukungqubuzana usuku lonke. Lolu hlobo lweimishini yamazinyo ephathwayokuthuthukisa kokubili ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kahle.
Emitholampilo yezingane noma emikhungweni enezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqinile, ukuphatheka kalula kuba sobala nakakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhamba emigwaqweni emincane noma ukushintshana phakathi kwezihlalo, iyunithi elungiselelwe ukuhamba inciphisa ukungqubuzana usuku lonke. Lolu hlobo lweimishini yamazinyo ephathwayokuthuthukisa kokubili ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kahle.
Umklamo Wesixhumi Kufanele Uhambisane Nokugeleza Komsebenzi Wamazinyo Wangempela
Odokotela bamazinyo basebenza ezindaweni ezisheshayo nezinokunemba. Izindawo zokusebenzelana nemishini kumele zihambisane—hhayi ukwenza kube nzima—umsebenzi wokuthatha izithombe zamazinyo.
Iphaneli yokulawula enembile enezindlela zokuchayeka zabantu abadala nezingane ezisethwe ngaphambilini isusa isidingo sokulungiswa kwamapharamitha ngesandla. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ingozi yamaphutha kodwa futhi kusindisa imizuzwana ebalulekile kuyo yonke inqubo.
Ukuhlelwa okubonakalayo kubalulekile. Isixhumi esibonakalayo esihlanzekile, esisekelwe ezithonjeni sokubeka amazinyo sivumela ngisho nabasebenzisi abasha ukuthi bathathe idivayisi ngokuzethemba—akudingeki ngesandla, akukho jika lokufunda.
Kwezokwelapha amazinyo, ukubai-X-ray yamazinyo elula ukuyisebenzisaidivayisi akuyona nje into elula. Iyimpahla yokusebenza kahle. Uma idivayisi ingasetshenziswa ngokushesha ngokunemba, ukugeleza kwesiguli kubushelelezi, ukukhishwa kwayo kuyanda, futhi kuba ngcono isipiliyoni sesiguli sonke.
Impilo Yebhethri Ingenza Noma Iphule Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezokwelapha
Ukuphathwa kwamandla kuvame ukunquma ukuthi idivayisi ephathekayo ihlala isebenza yini—noma iba yisibopho.
Amayunithi afakwe amabhethri angu-3000mAh ngokuvamile angaphatha usuku lonke lokusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokushaja kabusha. Lokhu kubalulekile ku-imishini yamazinyo ephathwayoukusetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kwezikole, emakamu okufinyelela umphakathi, noma kumayunithi ahambayo, lapho ukufinyelela ezindaweni zikagesi kungase kuncishiswe noma kungabikho nhlobo.
Ngohlelo lwebhethri lwangaphakathi, asikho isidingo sezintambo ezilandelanayo noma izintambo zokwelula. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuminyana, kuvimbela izingozi zokukhubeka ngengozi, futhi kwenza idivayisi iphephe ngokwemvelo ukusebenza ezilungiselelweni eziguquguqukayo.
Ekugcineni,i-X-ray yamazinyo yebhethri endeukusebenza akukhona nje ukukhuthazela—kumayelana nokususa ukukhathazeka kwengqondo ngamandla ukuze odokotela bamazinyo bakwazi ukugxila emiphumeleni yezokwelapha.
Ikhwalithi Yesithombe Ayiyona Nje I-Voltage
Nakuba i-voltage yeshubhu kanye nogesi kuvame ukucashunwa njengemininingwane, ukucaca kwesithombe kuncike eziguquguqukweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Usayizi wokugxila udlala indima ebalulekile. Indawo yokugxila engu-0.4mm inikeza ubukhali obuhle kakhulu besithombe, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezidinga imininingwane eminingi njengokutholwa kwama-caries noma ukuhlolwa kwesimo sezimpande.
Ukuguquguquka kwesikhathi sokuchayeka—kusukela kumasekhondi angu-0.04 kuya kumasekhondi angu-2—kunikeza odokotela bamazinyo ukulawula okugcwele. Ukulungisa ukuchayeka kwezakhiwo ezahlukene zomzimba noma iminyaka yesiguli kuqinisekisa kokubili ukunemba kokuxilonga kanye nokuphepha kwesiguli.
Amapharamitha ajwayelekile angu-70kV / 3mA asekela ukusebenza okulinganayo, okulinganisela isidingoi-X-ray yamazinyo enesinqumo esiphezuluukuthwebula izithombe ngokuvezwa kwemisebe okuncishisiwe. Okubaluleke kakhulu akuyona inombolo eluhlaza—kodwa ukuzinza komkhiqizo kanye nemiphumela yawo yezokwelapha.
Ukuphepha Kwemisebe Kuyisisekelo, Akuyona Ibhonasi
Ukuphepha kwekhamera ye-X-ray yamazinyoakufanele nanini kubhekwe njengento engeza inani—kuyindinganiso engaxoxiswana ngayo.
Amayunithi ahlangabezana nemingcele yokuphepha ye-X-ray ephathekayo yamazwe ngamazwe (isb., imisebe evuzayo ≤0.25mGy/h) aqinisekisa ukuthula kwengqondo kokubili iziguli kanye nabasebenzi.
Izinketho zokuklama ezifana nokuvikela umsizi wangaphakathi ongu-3.8mm kanye ne-engeli ye-anode engu-12° kusiza kakhulu ekugxiliseni ugongolo nokunciphisa ukuhlakazeka—okuholela ezithombeni ezihlanzekile ezingenakho ukuvezwa okuningi okungaphandle.
Ukuphepha kwezingane nakho kuyinkinga ekhulayo. Amadivayisi anikeza izindlela zezingane ezizinikele kanyei-X-ray yamazinyo emisebeni ephansiAma-preset anikeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuvikela abantu abanozwela kakhulu.
Imicabango Yokugcina
Ukukhethaikhamera ye-X-ray yamazinyo ephathekayokudinga okungaphezu kokuhlolwa kwezinga eliphezulu kwemininingwane noma amanani. Funa okubalulekile emisebenzini yezokwelapha yansuku zonke: ukuphathwa okunembile, ukusebenza kwebhethri okuqinile, izithombe ezicacile zokuxilonga, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, okwakhelwe ngaphakathiukuphepha kwekhamera ye-X-ray yamazinyo.
Uma okwamanje uhlola amayunithi aphathwayo emtholampilo wakho, cabanga ngokuqala ngezidingo ezingokoqobo—ukusebenziseka kalula, umthamo webhethri, kanye nokucaca kwesithombe—ngaphambi kokubheka uhlu lokuhlola lwemininingwane.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-03-2025